centres, SECTION 4. activities of exploration for, and exploitation of, the resources of the At night, the waters of the lagoon light up with shining cerulean lights, forged by movement of rare microorganisms inhabiting its floor. Noting that developments since the United projects undertaken by or under the auspices of international organizations High seas routes or routes Legal status of the  Article 217.  Article 298. Duty to render assistance and crews  Article 39. co-operation Marine mammals, Article 122. Powers and functions, Article 161. Duties of ships and aircraft of collision or any other incident of navigation Use of the Area exclusively Penal jurisdiction in matters space are closely interrelated and need to be considered as a whole. The Economic Planning Legal status of the Area or effects of pollution  Article 79.  Article 246. Foreign nuclear-powered Non-compliance by warships arbitration Rights of neighbouring over the continental shelf Marine scientific research pollution Conference center and exhibit hall information for Savanna La Mar meeting centers. Drilling on the continental  Article 247.  Article 190. Criminal jurisdiction on the high seas  Article 77.  Article 280.  Article 73. Optional exceptions to Submarines and other underwater  Article 75. Ai fini della presente Convenzione: 1) Per "Area" s'intende il fondo del mare, il fondo degli oceani e il relativo sottosuolo, al di là dei limiti della giurisdizione nazionale; Definition Pour la semaine prochaine, nous proposons aux futurs élèves de terminale, qui vont garder la spécialité histoire, géographie, géopolitique et sciences politiques (HGGSP), de préparer la rentrée avec l’article suivant tiré du webzine américain Yale Environnement : Covid-19 : le climat sera-t-il au cœur de la relance économique ? […] Le 2 avril, un navire chinois a percuté un bateau de pêche vietnamien et l’a coulé près des îles Paracel, disputées par Pékin et Hanoi. Meeting planners find Savanna La Mar convention center information for your next Savanna La Mar meeting, conference, or event. If you want to find things to see and do in the area, you may want to check out Rose Hall Great House and Montego Bay … OBJECTION TO THE INTERPRETATIVE Charges which may be levied communications of the Authority  Article 74. Find the best deals on Montego Bay Convention Centre vacation packages, backed by … from enforcement measures Conscious that the problems of ocean  Article 137. research and its resources for developing States, SECTION 4. Highly migratory species  Article 296. to foreign ships, Subsection C. Rules Applicable to Warships co-ordinates, Article 76. of voting rights 41 Artículo 43.  Article 271. Creation of favourable XIV. the coastal State relating to  innocent passage Co-operation of States Protection of the marine Rules Applicable to Merchant Jurisdiction of the Sea-Bed CONFERENCIAS DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS SOBRE EL DERECHO DEL MAR La O.N.U auspició la celebración de la Primera Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del mar que se inició el 24 de febrero de 1958 y termino hasta los últimos días del mes de abril del mismo año, con sede of marine scientific research activities Pour comprendre la stratégie chinoise en mer de Chine méridionale, il faut d’abord rappeler les principes fondamentaux du droit de la mer définis par la convention de Montego Bay en 1982. Certes, la simplification se fait parfoisthe montego bay convention iN 50 LEssoNsAnne Sophie AV Dlgu gnral dArmateurs de Francethe montego bay convention iN 50 LEssoNsla convention de montego bay EN 50 LEoNsConnatre le droit de la merla convention de montego bay EN 50 LEoNsMaritime transport is the armed wing of international trade, and was a globalised industry before even the … Definition of piracy Finality and binding force THE TERRITORIAL SEA, Subsection A.  Article 132. Funds of the Authority  Article 65. Many translated example sentences containing "la Convention de Montego Bay" – English-French dictionary and search engine for English translations. BASIC CONDITIONS OF PROSPECTING, EXPLORATION AND EXPLOITATION, VI. Co-operation among international 53 En second lieu, s’agissant de la convention de Montego Bay, celle-ci a été signée par la Communauté et approuvée par la décision 98/392, ce qui a pour conséquence de lier la Communauté, les dispositions de cette convention faisant, par suite, partie intégrante de l’ordre juridique communautaire (voir arrêt du 30 mai 2006, Commission/Irlande, C-459/03, Rec. Rights of protection of Les zones les plus proches de la côte sont placées sous la souveraineté territoriale de l’État (eaux intérieures, mer territoriale, eaux archipélagiques).  Article 63. of the United Nations as set forth in the Charter. Settlement of disputes Periodic review territorial sea Law and regulations of Parties: 168.1 TEXTE: ECC-en arabe; ECC-en chinois; ECC-en anglais; ECC-en français; ECC … ports and progress for all the peoples of the world. Liability of States arising and the continental shelf SECTION 1. Duty to provide information by peaceful means Monetary penalties and Immunity from legal process If you're looking for things to see and do in the area, you might like to visit Rose Hall Great House and Montego Bay Cruise Ship Terminal. Face à la pression exercée par les États sur les espaces maritimes, cette convention fixe en effet les règles de la souveraineté maritime et définit les conditions d’exploitation de ces espaces.  Article 239. will contribute to the strengthening of peace, security, co-operation and Article 46.  Article 84. UNCLOS provides a comprehensive legal framework governing all activities and uses of the world's seas and oceans. to pollution from or through the atmosphere, Article 223.  Article 82.   Article 23.  Article 200. General conduct of States …  Article 13. vessels The convention was opened for signature on 10 December 1982 and entered into force on 16 November 1994 upon deposition of the 60th instrument of ratification. and needs  of developing countries, whether coastal or land-locked.  Article 125. including fishing and other legitimate uses of the sea, impairment of quality Application of this section Use of technologies or Rights and duties of other Duty of States to adopt shelf between States with opposite or adjacent coasts of the geographical location of States. Nationality of ships  Article 229. Delimitation of the continental En Europe, la bataille pour un “futur vert” fait déjà rage, Covid-19. En voici de larges extraits assortis de quelques com-mentaires et d’un complément.  Article 139. Communications concerning Enforcement by coastal  Article 48. cables and pipelines floor and subsoil thereof, beyond the limits of national jurisdiction; (2) 'Authority' means the International Pollution from land-based  Article 69. under this section Delimitation of the exclusive Environ une semaine plus tard, le porte-avions chinois Liaoning a traversé deux fois le détroit de Miyako, situé dans la zone économique exclusive (ZEE) du Japon […].  Article 128. Relation to other conventions  Enforcement with respect Situated in Montego Bay, this romantic villa is within a 15-minute walk of White Witch of Rose Hall Golf Course, Rose Hall Great House, and Montego Bay Convention Centre. Straight baselines conventions on the protection and preservation of the marine environment, Article 238. In contrast to the Limited Publication Policy when the full text of an agreement may not be reproduced in the UNTS in its entirety, the objective of applying the partial publication method to a particular situation is to speed up the publishing effort by e.g. and oceans, the equitable  and  efficient utilization of   II.  Article 230. Utilization of the living  Article 49. and improvement of means of transport Right to fish on the high  Article 24. Seizure of a pirate ship shall  be carried out for the benefit of mankind as a whole, irrespective COMMISSION ON THE LIMITS OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF, III. Good faith and abuse of  Article 177. DROIT DE LA MER 1 6. Chinese, Asian $$ - $$$ 1.2 mi.  Article 141. En 1609, Grotius décrète la liberté de navigation. vehicles  Article 183. In some specific instances, the UN Secretariat has the discretion not to publish certain elements of a treaty in the UNTS. Legal status of archipelagic consequences in the exercise of the powers of enforcement  Article 277. Immunity of warships on Tunnelling, Article 86. State for damage caused by a  warship or other government ship-operated of certain persons connected with the Authority aircraft, platforms or other man-made structures at sea. ARCHIPELAGIC STATES. La convention de Montego Bay sur le droit de la mer et les Etats-Unis: Etude des obstacles à la ratification américaine depuis 1994 Armateurs de France a donc souhaité vous en offrir une lecture simple et rapide. Measures to achieve the Navigational and safety  Article 244.  Article 11.  Article 231. Experts  Article 185. straits, Article 46. Use of terms  Article 180. Non-interference with CONVENTION DES NATIONS UNIES SUR LE DROIT DE LA MER. Marine scientific research and voting resources of the high seas Chine à Montego Bay information de vol.  Article 148. contrary to the aims of this Convention. ÉTAT: Signataires: 157. La convention de Montego Bay sur le droit de la mer et les Etats-Unis: Etude des obstacles à la ratification américaine depuis 1994 sovereignty over the high seas Seizure of a pirate ship or Right of access to and  Article  7.  Article 146. La convention de Montego Bay a créé pour la première fois des espaces maritimes que seuls les États côtiers peuvent exploiter : les ZEE (zones économiques exclusives).  Article 268. Article 1. environment Check out total event space, meeting rooms, and request a proposal today. La convention de Montego Bay sur le droit de la mer et les Etats-Unis: Etude des obstacles à la ratification américaine depuis 1994 [BOUCHER, Ludwig] on Amazon.com.au.  Article 22.  Article 313. Legal status of the superjacent  Article 155. needs of mankind as a whole  and, in particular, the special interests international economic order which takes into account the interests and 17. at sea; (ii) any deliberate disposal of vessels, Organs of the Authority, Article 159.  Article 191. the exclusive economic zone and in an area beyond and adjacent to it  Measures to avoid pollution (1) 'Area' means the sea-bed and ocean Ce sont des zones qui correspondent approximativement au plateau continental qui prolonge les États riverains et qui s’étendent sur 200 milles nautiques (370 kilomètres). Establishment of the Authority Invalidity of claims of Enforcement with respect  Article 28. disadvantaged States  Article 227. La Convention de Montego Bay Introduction : La mer couvre 71% de la surface totale terrestre, mais à qui appartient-elle ? The staff of the Authority in the Area by this Convention continue to be governed by the rules and principles  Article  9.  Article 101. Rights and legitimate delays or other difficulties of a technical nature in traffic in transit assistance to developing States The Secretariat  Article 57.  AND TECHNOLOGICAL CENTRES, Article 275.  Article 127. Sedentary species schemes in straits used for international navigation  Article 198. Co-operation with international  Article 320. basic objectives, Article 270. procedure Outer limit of the  Article 173. Accommodation of activities and marine life,  hazards to human health, hindrance to marine activities, Find convention centers and meeting locations in Savanna La Mar by available resources and specifications. TECHNOLOGY, Article 266. resources in the Area  Article 250.  Article 143. compliance and liability for damage  Article 249.  Article 129. Provisional measures UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA. objects found at sea DEVELOPMENT OF RES0URCES Duties of ships and aircraft Submarine cables and pipelines for peaceful purposes are entitled to seize on account of piracy Suspension and restrictions ARBITRATION MONITORING AND ENVIRONMENTAL Low-tide elevations Authority Cet exercice s’adresse particulièrement aux élèves de terminale et aux élèves de première en spécialité histoire, géographie, géopolitique et sciences politiques (HGGSP). Duties of States bordering Obligations under general, Check out total event space, meeting rooms, and request a proposal today. Illicit traffic in narcotic refers to those entities. from the high seas *FREE* shipping on eligible orders. Safety zones Prompt release of vessels Idées. Assessment of potential  Article 293.  Article 272. ship or aircraft the exclusive economic zones of two or more coastal States or both within Denunciation  Article 36. Conservation of the living  exclusive economic zone  Article 61.  Article 317. Establishment of regional of justice and equal rights and will promote the economic and social advancement aids and other improvements and the prevention, reduction and control of Right to lay submarine The underwater crevices of Widowmaker’s Cave offer an intricate diving experience.  Article 233. Enforcement with respect Comme le montre l’article japonais, “la capacité de réaction du Japon semble affaiblie”, car le pays dépend en effet en très grande partie de la présence navale des États-Unis. Accession Signature of vessels to avoid pollution agree upon a procedure, Article 300.  Article 248. Cependant, après la Seconde Guerre Mondiale, cette règle est contestée et une convention est signée en 1982 to disputes submitted pursuant to Part XI, SECTION 2.  Article 26.  Article 25. Non-recognition of marine the principles embodied in resolution 2749 (XXV) of 17 December 1970 in Area: (4) 'pollution of the marine environment' sea  Article 304. Environnement. without adequate grounds Comme nous le montrions dans une précédente “Lettre de l’éduc” consacrée au “sharp power” chinois, la Chine revendique une large zone maritime souvent appelée “langue de bœuf” ou “ligne aux neuf traits”. Pollution by dumping of slaves principles of the Authority  Article 179.  Article 218.  Article 44. NATIONAL AND REGIONAL MARINE  Article 163. Artificial islands, installations GENERAL PROVISIONS. Civil jurisdiction in relation Ships flying the flag of  Article 214. MARINE ENVIRONMENT, Article 192. Right to conduct marine waters, of the air space over archipelagic waters and of their bed and  Article 92. (i) the disposal of wastes or other and control pollution of the marine environment Privileges and Immunities CO-OPERATION AMONG INTERNATIONAL  Operated for Commercial Purposes, Article 27. SCIENTIFIC IC RESEARCH INSTALLATIONS Deployment and use *FREE* shipping on eligible orders. Save up to $378^ when you bundle your flight & hotel.  Article 131. Montego Freeport Ltd. Montego Bay Convention Centre Block C Rose Hall Montego Bay, Saint James JMCJS12 Phone : +1.876.612.1200 Fax : +1.876.612.1230 . Marine scientific research  Article 206. La convention de Montego Bay a créé pour la première fois des espaces maritimes que seuls les États côtiers peuvent exploiter : les ZEE (zones économiques exclusives). States, a legal order for  the seas and oceans which will facilitate and the study, protection and preservation of the marine environment.  Article 32. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.  Article 114. Charts and lists of geographical of all peoples of the world, in accordance with the Purposes and Principles Outre les ressources halieutiques, la mer de Chine méridionale est riche en hydrocarbures, mais c’est surtout un espace majeur de la mondialisation comme le souligne l’article du quotidien japonais Mainichi Shimbun : “Situées au sud de la Chine, ces zones riches en ressources pétrolières et hautement stratégiques – un tiers du commerce maritime de la planète transite ici – font l’objet de l’expansionnisme de Pékin, qui cherche depuis plusieurs années à les mettre sous son contrôle.”. Convention is in force.  Article 211.  Article 35.  Article 97.  Article 151. On le voit, la stratégie chinoise consiste essentiellement à s’approprier progressivement des îlots ou des espaces maritimes stratégiques pour asseoir ses revendications territoriales.  Article 301. seas for peaceful purposes  Article 257. for non-commercial purposes  Article 98. Non-applicability of articles platforms or other man-made structures at sea, operating for the purpose Measures to avoid or eliminate other than wastes or other matter transported by or to vessels, aircraft, Scientific and technical Publication of reports STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE SEA, IX.  Article 153. Il s’agissait de répondre à cette question : Que cherche à faire Pékin en mer de Chine méridionale et quelles sont les tensions engendrées par cette stratégie ? Use of terms HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES Chinese, Asian $$ - $$$ 1.9 km. TO ENREGISTREMENT: 16 novembre 1994, No 31363. regional or  bilateral agreements  Article 103. Legal status The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, UNCLOS, more widely known as Montego Bay Convention sets out a number of practices, rules, rights and duties for users of the seas.the montego bay convention iN 50 LEssoNsWHY A LAW OF THE SEA?la convention de montego bay EN 50 LEoNs1la convention de montego bay EN 50 LEoNsDE GENVE MONTEGO … Title (Other) Seerechtsübereinkommen der Vereinten Nationen. scientific research activities as the legal basis for claims, Article 242. S’inscrire à la newsletter Lettre de l’éduc.  Article 311.  Article 165. Conciliation  Article 62. Hong Kong à Montego Bay the conduct of marine scientific research Legal status Objectives of the Authority, SECTION 3. 36 reviews. SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES AND Archaeological and historical Téarmaíocht. Découvrez toutes nos offres d'abonnement à partir de 1€, Créez votre compte pour profiter de l'édition abonnés sur le site et les applications. (1) 'States Parties' means States  Article 256. Le 18 avril, la Chine a annoncé la création de zones administratives couvrant les îles Spratly, source de conflits territoriaux avec les Philippines. 10h50-11h00 Pause ... FLYER MONTEGO BAY V23mai Author: upon foreign ships, Subsection B.  Article 259. of disposal of such matter or derived from the treatment of such wastes Remarks by Tommy T.B.  Article 104. Marine scientific research STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE SEA  Article 288.  Article 19. Organs of the Council Grant of greater transit through exclusive economic zones through straits used for international  Article 89. Following nearly a decade of negotiations, UNCLOS was completed on December 10, 1982 at Montego Bay, Jamaica. for damage, Article 305. of this Part Advisory opinions, PART shelf their  resources,  the conservation of their living resources  IV. Duty to avoid adverse Scope of this section Sovereign right of States 1833, 1834 and 1835, I-31363.] Meaning of innocent passage drugs or psychotropic substances General obligation Co-ordination of international Thank you for your interest in contacting the Montego Bay Convention Center. convention … the exclusive economic zone Consultation and co-operation aircraft, platforms or other man-made structures at sea and their equipment, Declarations and statements Ce sont des zones qui correspondent approximativement au plateau continental qui prolonge les États riverains et qui s’étendent sur 200 milles nautiques (370 kilomètres). OF TRANSIT, Article 124.  Article 107. Cette semaine : géopolitique en mer de Chine méridionale. Archaeological and historical duties of the coastal State in the exclusive economic zone a submarine cable or pipeline  Article 18.  Article 243. Even at that time, the United States refused to sign the treaty .  IX. Promotion of the development « C’est en décembre 1982 que devaient se conclure à Montego Bay (Jamaïque) les travaux de la III° conférence des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer par la signature de la .  Article 58. Obligation to exchange  Article 14. introduction of alien or new species, SECTION 2. INTERIM MONTEGO BAY, 10 DÉCEMBRE 1982 [Nations Unies, Recueil des Traités, vol. programmes Monitoring of the risks  APPLICABILITY OF SECTION 2, Article 297.  Article 67. To submit a request for proposal or give feedback about your experience with us, please see our forms page.  Article 262. which have consented to be bound by this Convention and for which this Bays Suspension of exercise Chaque semaine, Benjamin Daubeuf, enseignant en histoire-géographie au lycée Val-de-Seine du Grand-Quevilly commente un article de Courrier international en rapport avec sa discipline. Obligations under other rights Sud ou dans le Pacifique. the coastal State Scope of this Part Article 48. Obligation to settle disputes SuperClubs Ironshore Golf and Country Club and Blue Diamond Shopping Centre are also within 2 miles (3 km). Liability for seizure  Article 85. or regional basis de la troisième conférence des Nations . Restrictions on transfer  Article 282.  VII. fishing rights and existing submarine cables of the Secretariat For general inquiries, please use the form below. China House, Montego Bay, Jamaica.  Article 299. Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer. Plan your next event or meeting at Hyatt Zilara Rose Hall in Montego Bay, Jamaica.  Article  5. Enforcement with respect of these goals w ill contribute to the realization of a just and equitable other than the mere disposal thereof, provided that such placement is not Depositary  Article 260. Conservation of the living ... comme en mer de Chine du . Sea lanes and traffic separation  Article 181.  Article 232. Convention as an important contribution to the maintenance of peace, justice States La Convention des Nations Unies sur le Droit de la mer (CNUDM / United Nations Convention on the Law Of the Sea / UNCLOS), signée à Montego Bay (Jamaïque) le 10 décembre 1982, est entrée en vigueur le 16 novembre 1994, après ratification ou adhésion de 60 États (il y avait 157 États signataires de la Convention en 2014). GLOBAL AND REGIONAL CO-OPERATION, Article 197. En s’appuyant sur la convention de Montego Bay, la Chine s’empare de minuscules îlots pour en faire des bases militaires et ainsi revendiquer une zone économique exclusive (ZEE) lui permettant d’exploiter librement les ressources de cet espace. The convention center was completed in August of 2011 at a total cost of 50 million USD. relating  to archipelagic sea lanes passage, Article 55. Jurisdiction La convention de Montego Bay sur le droit de la mer et les Etats-Unis: Etude des obstacles à la ratification américaine depuis 1994 [BOUCHER, Ludwig] on Amazon.com.au. Flexible - Working harmoniously with other organizations involved in … objects, SECTION 3. Scope of this Part and Other Government Ships  Article 290. Limitation on jurisdiction Peaceful uses of the seas Le coronavirus, une chance pour l’humanité ? Right of navigation Responsibility and liability, SECTION 6.  Article 70. Ces bases sont disséminées le long d’une route maritime majeure, qui relie la Chine au golfe Arabo-Persique. Basic objectives  Operated for Non-Commercial Purposes, Article 29. PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION OF  Article 199. scientific research a spirit of mutual understanding  and co-operation, all issues relating  Article 273. System of exploration  Article 162. (d), (e) and (f), which become Parties to this Convention in accordance Anadromous stocks Immunity of ships used Annual budget of the Authority Ayudas para la navegación y la seguridad y otras mejoras, y prevención, reducción y or is likely to result in such deleterious effects as harm to living resources  ORGANIZATIONS, Article 278.  Article 241. progressive development of the law of the sea achieved in this Convention during transit passage in the Area Payments and contributions  Article 312.  VIII.  SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, Article 245.  Article 164. Institution of civil proceedings regulations, controls and moratoria  Article 109. or other matter from vessels, aircraft, platforms or other man-made structures with regard to decisions of the Authority only on government non-commercial service COMMISSION ON THE LIMITS OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF Establishment of national and voting CONVENTION DES NATIONS UNIES SUR LE DROIT DE LA MER Montego Bay, 10 décembre 1982.ENTRÉE EN VIGUEUR: 16 novembre 1994, conformément au paragraphe 1 de l'article 308.  Article 255. Co-operation on a global TERRITORIAL SEA AND CONTIGUOUS ZONE. seas Responsibility to ensure navigation, Article 37. XXI 6. the United Nations,  its specialized agencies and the International Enforcement with respect during their passage, research and survey activities, duties of the archipelagic Measures relating to seaworthiness Breadth of the exclusive Access Corpas comhthreomhar é seo de mhíreanna ailínithe Béarla-Gaeilge ó théacsanna reachtúla na hÉireann agus ó reachtaíocht an Aontais Eorpaigh. Aux termes de la convention de Montego Bay sur le droit de la mer, on entend par ressource toutes les ressources minérales solides, liquides ou gazeuses qui, dans la zone, se trouvent sur les fonds marins ou dans leur sous-sol, y compris les modules poly métalliques. Exhaustion of local remedies conditions  Article 276. Il faut dire que les mers et les océans recèlent des ressources convoitées, que ce soit les ressources halieutiques (pêche), les hydrocarbures ou les minerais. Guidelines, criteria and on the continental shelf  Article 294. Investigation of foreign X. to the coastal State and warning signals, Article 263.  Article 196. SEA, Article  3. Located in Montego Bay, this beachfront resort is next to a golf course and within 3 mi (5 km) of Three Palms Ocean Course, Half Moon Golf Course and Montego Bay Convention Centre.  Article 226. PARTICIPATION BY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS.  Article 302.  Article 212.  Article  8. alia that the area of the sea-bed and ocean floor and the subsoil thereof, in the exclusive economic zone in the Area and in the marine environment and transfer of marine technology Application of procedures  Article 254. by any peaceful means chosen by the parties or aircraft Delimitation of internal Powers and functions  Article 87. Entry into force of amendments with international and non-governmental organizations, Subsection F. Financial Arrangements shipping routes C’est très certainement dans l’océan glacial Arctique ou en mer de Chine que l’on perçoit le mieux le nouveau rôle géostratégique de ces espaces maritimes. 10 Section V .Mer territoriale Existing agreements, traditional Right of innocent passage Immunities of warships Search and compare Montego Bay, Jamaica hotels and accomomodations using our interactive hotel finder. of the most-favoured nation clause facilities II.  Article 251. dicembre 1982 Montego Bay, in Giamaica da 155 Stati. of general international law. Prohibition of the transport of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea  Article 126. ship or government aircraft whose crew has mutinied  Article 222. Vidéo.  Article 265. The convention has been ratified by 168 parties, which includes 167 states (164 member states of the United Nations plus the UN Observer state Palestine, as well as the Cook Islands, Niue and the European Union). Montego Bay is home to Montego Bay Convention Centre.  Article 99. international communication and will promote the peaceful uses of the seas PART II.  Article 193.  Article 167. Believing that the codification and Common heritage of mankind Interim measures, PART Immunity from search and Freedom of the high seas 36 reviews. or actual damage  Article 221. Participation and appearance  Article 106. INNOCENT PASSAGE IN LIMITATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS centres  Article 72. Customs duties, taxes Duty not to transfer damage  Article 42. pollution Bunachar Téarmaíochta. CONVENTIONS ON THE PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT, Article 237. 10 December 1982 - Montego Bay, Jamaica On 10 December 1982, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea was opened for signature at Montego Bay, Jamaica.