9 maggio 1950, la dichiarazione di Schuman - . In 1950, the nations of Europe were still struggling to overcome the devastation wrought by World War II, which had ended 5 years earlier. On 9 May 1950, in what became known as the Schuman Declaration, French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman announced the creation of a European Coal and Steel Community placed under the control of a common High Authority. The negotiations required to settle details of applications will be undertaken with the help of an arbitrator appointed by common agreement. 1950 Press Photo President Theodor Heuss & France's Robert Schuman in Germany This is an original press photo. To promote the realization of the objectives defined, the French Government is ready to open negotiations on the following bases. Any action taken must in the first place concern these two countries. The movement of coal and steel between member countries will immediately be freed from all customs duty, and will not be affected by differential transport rates. Giorno della Dichiarazione Schuman, nel 1950 Il giorno europeo o festa dell'Europa si celebra il 9 maggio di ogni anno. Robert Schuman, (born June 29, 1886, Luxembourg, Lux.—died Sept. 4, 1963, Metz, France), Luxembourgian-born French statesman who founded the European Coal and Steel Community and worked for economic and political unity designed to lead to … Citation : Document-presse Historique de l'Union européenne © CCE Read the Schuman Declaration "World peace cannot be safeguarded without the making ", "Europe will not be made all at once, or according to a single plan. Le 9 mai, on célèbre chaque année la Journée de l’Europe. Die EGKS (Gründungsmitglieder: Frankreich, Deutschland, Italien, Niederlande, Belgien und Luxemburg) war die erste einer Reihe supranationaler europäischer Institutionen, die schließlich zur heutigen Europäischen Union wurden. A united Europe was not achieved and we had war. Theodor Heuss (left), President of the West German Republic, welcomes French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman as he arrives at the former's home near Bad Godesburg, Germany, today. Schuman on … Delivered by Robert Schuman, the French Foreign Minister, in the Salon de l'Horloge at the Quai d'Orsay in Paris, this declaration, inspired by Jean Monnet, the first Planning Commissioner, lays out a European organisation that would be responsible for pooling the French and German production … for the last 12 years our weekly Letter provides you with a summary of the latest European news, more necessary now than ever before. The man behind the Declaration, Robert Schuman, was German by birth but became a French citizen in 1919, after Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France. The common High Authority entrusted with the management of the scheme will be composed of independent persons appointed by the governments, giving equal representation. L’anniversario della fondazione dell’Europa cade il 9 maggio, data storica della “Dichiarazione Schuman”, il discorso tenuto nel 1950 a Parigi (alle ore 16h00 nel Salone dell’Orologio) da Robert Schuman, l'allora Ministro degli Esteri del Governo francese. Delivered by Robert Schuman, the French Foreign Minister, in the Salon de l'Horloge at the Quai d'Orsay in Paris, this declaration, inspired by Jean Monnet, the first Planning Commissioner, lays out a European organisation that would be responsible for pooling the French and German production of coal and steel. On 9 May 1950, the declaration made in the salon de l’Horloge at the French Foreign Ministry by the French Foreign Minister, Robert Schuman, marks the decisive starting point for European integration. He declared his aim was to "make war not only unthinkable but materially impossible" [3] which was to be achieved by regional integration, of which the ECSC was the first step. It will be built through concrete achievements which first create a de facto solidarity. Biografia Origini. étrangères, Robert Schuman, inspiré par Jean Monnet, présente pour la première fois les idées qui aboutiront à la création de l’Union européenne que nous connaissons aujourd’hui. Deputato democratico-popolare per la Moselle dal 1919, durante la seconda guerra mondiale, pur avendo votato i pieni poteri a Pétain, si schierò apertamente contro i nazisti e fu deportato in Germania (1940). ISBN: 0952727641 THE DEMOCRATIC VISION FOR EUROPE The declaration of 9th May 1950 is believed to be the founding text of European integration. Jacques Rigaud : "18 in 1950: the European fortune of an entire generation". Conditions will gradually be created which will spontaneously provide for the more rational distribution of production at the highest level of productivity. ". A representative of the United Nations will be accredited to the Authority, and will be instructed to make a public report to the United Nations twice yearly, giving an account of the working of the new organization, particularly as concerns the safeguarding of its objectives. The Schumann Story ( 1950) The Schumann Story. It develops research on the European Union and its policies and promotes the content of these in France, Europe and abroad. Determined to prevent another such terrible war, European governments concluded that pooling coal and steel production would – in the words of the Declaration – make war between historic rivals France and Germany "not merely unthinkable, but materially impossible". Robert Schuman, famoso politico franco-tedesco, è ritenuto uno dei padri fondatori dell’Unione Europea, insieme al cancelliere tedesco Konrad Adenauer ed all’italiano Servo di Dio Alcide De Gasperi. The ECSC was first proposed by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on 9 May 1950 as a way to prevent further war between France and Germany. The solidarity in production thus established will make it plain that any war between France and Germany becomes not merely unthinkable, but materially impossible. The declaration of 9th May 1950 is believed to be the founding text of European integration. Appropriate measures will be provided for means of appeal against the decisions of the Authority. The Foundation is presided over by Mr. Jean-Dominique Giuliani. This cooperation was to be designed in such a way as to create common interests between European countries which would lead to gradual political integration, a condition for the pacification of relations be… Proclaimed Father of Europe by the European Parliament ! ... La dichiarazione di Robert Schuman, dopo settant’anni, è ancora attuale e sembra precedere il desiderio espresso da papa Francesco. Ţările Europei erau determinate să caute modalităţi de a evita un alt război. This organization would be open to participation of other Western European countries. Schuman Plan, proposal by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on May 9, 1950, for the creation of a single authority to control the production of steel and coal in France and West Germany (now Germany), to be opened for membership to other European countries. Was the Proposal the start of a European Federation? The declaration of 9 May 1950, which is the 70th anniversary this year, is considered to be the founding text of European integration. It was thought – correctly – that merging of economic interests would help raise standards … ", "The pooling of coal and steel production... will change the destinies of those regions which have long been devoted to the manufacture of munitions of war, of which they have been the most constant victims. Extrait de la Déclaration Schuman du 9 mai 1950. The Schuman Declaration was presented by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on 9 May 1950. The proposal was realized in the La dichiarazione Schuman è il discorso tenuto a Parigi alle ore 16 del 9 maggio 1950 da Robert Schuman, l'allora Ministro degli esteri del governo francese. On May 9th, 1950 Robert Schuman in his Declaration put a stress on modification of economic relations in Europe in a way to allow peace to thrive, not only in Europe but also in the whole world. Robert Schuman, kao ministar vanjskih poslova, preuzeo je političku odgovornost za ovu incijativu iznoseći povijesnu deklaraciju pred francuskim i međunarodnim predstavnicima tiska 9. svibnja 1950. godine u francuskom Ministarstvu vanjskih poslova: “Europa se neće stvoriti odjednom ili prema jednom jedinstvenom planu. Information, press contact, specific requests : The Robert Schuman foundation in the media. Padre dell’Europa e uno degli autori della Dichiarazione del 9 maggio 1950, il testo che ha fondato l’Unione Europea, il francese Robert Schuman potrebbe essere un giorno beatificato. Schuman šumàn , Robert.. - Uomo politico francese (Lussemburgo 1886 - Sey-Chazelles, Metz, 1963). Con la Dichiarazione Schuman parte il processo di costruzione europea. A unique document with 200,000 subscribers in five languages (French, English, German, Spanish and Polish), Europe's democratic institutions FIVE institutions for Europe. It was thought – correctly – that merging of economic interests would help raise standards of living and be the first step towards a more united Europe. • Schuman Project, biographical information plus analysis of Schuman's work initiating a supranational European Community, why it is a major political innovation, and its comparison with classical federalism. On 9 May 1950, French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman, inspired by Jean Monnet, first publicly LA MUSICA ROMANTICA. Site includes some of Schuman's key speeches announcing the innovation in 1949–50. The declaration of 9th May 1950 is believed to be the founding text of European integration. Robert Schuman oggi Conclusioni Allegato - Estratto della Dichiarazione Schuman (9 maggio 1950) Robert Schuman (1886 Fonte: Ritratto a carboncino di … Learn about Schuman's life. It will be built through concrete achievements which first create a de facto solidarity. On 9 May 1950, against the backdrop of the Cold War, Robert Schuman issued a declaration which marked the beginning of the process of building the European Community. The Authority's decisions will be enforceable in France, Germany and other member countries. With this aim in view, the French Government proposes that action be taken immediately on one limited but decisive point. On April 18th, 1951, as a result of the Schuman’s Declaration, the Coal and Steel Community was founded to neutralise the risk of consecutive wars. Delivered by Robert Schuman, the French Foreign Minister, in the Salon de l'Horloge at the Quai d'Orsay in Paris, this declaration, inspired by Jean Monnet, the first Planning Commissioner, lays out a European organisation that would be responsible for pooling the French and German production of coal and steel. Germany. È da molti considerato come l'iniziatore e insieme uno dei più grandi compositori di musica romantica.Infatti si fa risalire il Romanticismo musicale alle sue prime composizioni pianistiche, pubblicate nel 1830. Schuman's speeches prove he launched his international call for a supranational Community as Prime Minister years before the French decision of 9 May 1950. The moment of truth came in the spring of 1950. The Schuman Declaration is a statement made by French foreign minister Robert Schumanon 9 May 1950. La Comunità europea festeggia il suo cinquantesimo anniversario. What contemporaries thought of Schuman . On 9 May 1950, against the backdrop of the Cold War, Robert Schuman issued a declaration which marked the beginning of the process of building the European Community. Follow the Robert Schuman Foundation and consult all of our publications on. A chairman will be chosen by common agreement between the governments. To achieve these objectives, starting from the very different conditions in which the production of member countries is at present situated, it is proposed that certain transitional measures should be instituted, such as the application of a production and investment plan, the establishment of compensating machinery for equating prices, and the creation of a restructuring fund to facilitate the rationalization of production. The ECSC (founding members: France, West Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg) was the first of a series of supranational European institutions that would ultimately become today's "European Union". Schuman was born in Luxembourg and was influenced by his background in the French-German border region. On April 18th, 1951, as a result of the Schuman’s Declaration, the Coal and Steel Community was founded to neutralise the risk of consecutive wars. În 1950, naţiunile Europei făceau încă eforturi pentru a înlătura consecinţele dezastruoase ale celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial, care încetase cu 5 ani în urmă. The Schuman Declaration is a statement made by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on 9 May 1950. The setting up of this powerful productive unit, open to all countries willing to take part and bound ultimately to provide all the member countries with the basic elements of industrial production on the same terms, will lay a true foundation for their economic unification. 1950 European Community & Convention of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms resulting in . 19 marzo 1958: Robert Schuman presiede la prima riunione dell'Assemblea parlamentare della Cee. Declaraţia rostită la 9 mai 1950 de Robert Schuman, ministrul francez al afacerilor externe, a rămas înscrisă în istoria construcţiei europene drept „declaraţia Schuman”. It develops research on the European Union and its policies and promotes the content of these in France, Europe and abroad. Give feedback about this website or report a problem, Institutions, bodies & agencies – contact & visit details, Public contracts in the EU – rules and guidelines, Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), European Economic and Social Committee (EESC), European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS), The European Data Protection Board (EDPB), "World peace cannot be safeguarded without the making of creative efforts proportionate to the dangers which threaten it. A meeting between the three governments was scheduled for 10 May 1950 and France could not shirk In contrast to international cartels, which tend to impose restrictive practices on distribution and the exploitation of national markets, and to maintain high profits, the organization will ensure the fusion of markets and the expansion of production. Robert Schuman, ministro degli Affari esteri, si era visto affidare dai suoi omologhi americani e britannici una missione imperativa: fare una proposta per reintegrare la Repubblica federale di Germania nel consesso occidentale. The Schuman Declaration was presented by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on 9 May 1950. It proposed the creation of a European Coal and Steel Community, whose members would pool coal and steel production. È considerato il primo discorso ufficiale, pronunciato da uno statista, in cui compare il termine “Comunità europea”. Nato da genitori provenienti dalla Lorena, la famiglia vi ritornò presto, quando ancora apparteneva alla Germania. The institution of the High Authority will in no way prejudge the methods of ownership of enterprises. La déclaration de Robert Schuman du 9 mai 1950 Contexte : Le monde qui naît à la suite de la 2nde GM est profondément différent → C’est la fin de la prépondérance européenne → L’ère des Grandes commence : Etats-Unis et Union soviétique En 1947, l'Europe est … The Robert Schuman Foundation, created in 1991 and acknowledged by State decree in 1992, is the main French research centre on Europe. Europe will not be made all at once, or according to a single plan. It proposed the creation of a European Coal and Steel Community, … World peace cannot be safeguarded without the making of creative efforts proportionate to the dangers which threaten it. Schuman nacque a Clausen, quartiere di Lussemburgo, da padre lorenese di nascita francese, diventato cittadino tedesco dopo l'annessione della Lorena alla Prussia nel 1871. ANALYSIS OF Robert Schuman's Proposal of 9 May 1950 . This production will be offered to the world as a whole without distinction or exception, with the aim of contributing to raising living standards and to promoting peaceful achievements. Order directly on line, no need to create an account, it's quick, easy and safe! The proposal was realized in the European Coal and Steel Community, and the plan laid the foundations for the 1958 establishment of … — France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg set up the … Textul prevedea crearea unei Comunităţi a cărbunelui şi oţelului, ai cărei membri urmau să … Robert Schuman, the French Foreign Minister, was given an urgent assignment by his American and British counterparts: to come up with a proposal for reintegrating Federal Germany into the Western concert. Delivered by Robert Schuman, the French Foreign Minister, in the Salon de l'Horloge at the Quai d'Orsay in Paris, this declaration, inspired by Jean Monnet, the first Planning Commissioner, lays out a European organisation that would be responsible for pooling the French and German production of … Schuman šumàn , Robert. The Robert Schuman Foundation, created in 1991 and acknowledged by State decree in 1992, is the main French research centre on Europe. The aim the French Foreign Minister had set himself was to establish a new supranational organisation with a view to creating a common coal and steel market between France and Germany which was also open to other European … It proposes that Franco-German production of coal and steel as a whole be placed under a common High Authority, within the framework of an organization open to the participation of the other countries of Europe. WELCOME to www.schuman.info, the web site on ROBERT SCHUMAN . Robert Alexander Schumann (Zwickau, 8 giugno 1810 – Endenich, 29 luglio 1856) è stato un compositore, pianista e critico musicale tedesco. Find all our Books and other Publications, in printed and/or printable PDF format, in our store! Ranskan ulkoministeri Robert Schuman esitti 9. toukokuuta 1950 julistuksen, joka loi perustan nykyiselle Euroopan unionille. It proposed to place French and West German production of coal and steel under one common High Authority. The essential principles and undertakings defined above will be the subject of a treaty signed between the States and submitted for the ratification of their parliaments. La pace mondiale non potrà essere salvaguardata se non con sforzi creativi, proporzionali ai pericoli che la minacciano. The task with which this common High Authority will be charged will be that of securing in the shortest possible time the modernization of production and the improvement of its quality; the supply of coal and steel on identical terms to the French and German markets, as well as to the markets of other member countries; the development in common of exports to other countries; the equalization and improvement of the living conditions of workers in these industries. “Avrei potuto diventare sacerdote. robert schuman Parigi, 9 maggio 1950 – Signori, non è più questione di vane parole, ma di un atto, un atto ardito, un atto costruttivo. EN The statesman Robert Schuman, a qualified lawyer and French foreign minister between 1948 and 1952, is regarded as one of the founding fathers of European unity. Visse a Lussemburgo per tutta l'infanzia e la giovinezza, con sua nonna, diplomandosi … Segue il testo integrale della dichiarazione di Robert Schuman, l'allora Ministro degli Esteri francese, rilasciata il 9 maggio 1950 e che diede origine al processo di integrazione europea. Citation : Document-presse Historique de l'Union européenne © CCE